maldi-tof spectra and ast data (Mendeley Ltd)
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Maldi Tof Spectra And Ast Data, supplied by Mendeley Ltd, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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1) Product Images from "Predicting Pseudomonas aeruginosa drug resistance using artificial intelligence and clinical MALDI-TOF mass spectra"
Article Title: Predicting Pseudomonas aeruginosa drug resistance using artificial intelligence and clinical MALDI-TOF mass spectra
Journal: mSystems
doi: 10.1128/msystems.00789-24
Figure Legend Snippet: Schematic workflow of the study. Spectra preprocessing: raw spectra were preprocessed with a five-step pipeline . To generate the benchmarking feature sets, we conducted fixed-length binning (3 Da, 20 Da, and 30 Da) of preprocessed spectra, resulting in feature vectors of 6,000, 900, and 600 dimensions, respectively. Dynamic binning: we determined the mean number of intensity peaks in 500 Da intervals from 2,000 to 20,000 Da. The bin widths used for each region (ranging from 1 Da to 100 Da) are inversely proportional to the corresponding mean peak count of that region. Latent representation learning: a vision transformer model was trained to differentiate high-risk bacterial pathogens . The final hidden layer of the model was used as embedding to extract additional features from the MALDI-TOF spectra. Model development: we used 5-fold cross-validation with 80%–20% training–testing split to train models. Performance evaluation: AUROC was the key performance metric. Model interpretation: the Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) algorithm was used to identify feature bins with high importance . We then analyzed the regions of interest to interpret models and identify potential biological AMR determinants. Abbreviations: MALDI-TOF MS, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization–time of flight mass spectrometry; AST, antimicrobial susceptibility testing; BMD, broth microdilution; MIC, minimum inhibitory concentration; m / z , mass-to-charge ratio.
Techniques Used: Biomarker Discovery, Mass Spectrometry, Concentration Assay